Explore the Flute

Q: How old is the flute?

A: The flute is one of the oldest musical instruments in the world, with the first known examples dating back to around 900 B.C.E.

Q: Why is the flute part of the woodwind family if it’s made of metal?

A: Traditionally, flutes were made of wood, which is why they are classified as part of the woodwind family. Although most modern flutes are made of metal, the name remains due to their historical origin.

Q: Are wooden flutes still used today?

A: Yes! Wooden flutes are still played today, especially in Baroque ensembles. These flutes typically have no keys, just open holes that the player covers with their fingers.

Q: What materials are modern flutes made from?

A: Today’s flutes are made from a variety of metals, including nickel, silver, gold, and even platinum. They use mechanical keys to cover the tone holes, allowing for faster and more precise playing.

Q: Are there different kinds of flutes?

A: Absolutely! The flute family includes instruments of many sizes:

  • Piccolo – the smallest and highest-pitched
  • Alto flute – lower in pitch with a rich tone
  • Bass flute – even deeper and larger
  • Contrabass flute – the giant of the family, so tall it must be played standing up!

Q: When do most flute players start learning?

A: Most students begin playing the flute in 4th to 6th grade in beginning band. Younger students can start earlier using a curved head joint, which makes it easier to hold and play.

Q: Is it hard to make a sound on the flute?

A: At first, yes – many beginners struggle to get a clear sound. But don’t give up! Unlike other wind instruments, the flute doesn’t use a mouthpiece or reed. Instead, players create their own “mouthpiece” by puckering their lips and blowing across the tone holes, much like blowing across a bottle opening.

Q: How much air does the flute require?

A: Surprisingly, the flute uses about as much air as it takes to play the tuba – a much larger instrument!

Q: What makes the flute a virtuosic instrument?

A: The flute has a range of over three octaves and a complex key system, allowing for fast, technical passages. Because of this, it’s often compared to the violin in terms of virtuosity and expressiveness.

Q: What styles of music use the flute?

A: The flute is incredibly versatile. It appears in classical music, jazz, and even pop music, with artists like Lizzie famously featuring the flute in their performances.

Q: How much does a beginner flute cost?

A: Most beginner flutes cost around $700, though many music stores offer rent-to-own programs for students.

Q: What about intermediate and professional models?

A: Students who are progressing and want to level up can choose:

  • Intermediate model flutes: Usually cost between $1,000 and $2,000.
  • Professional model flutes Typically Start at around $15,000 and can range up to $40,000, depending on the materials and special features.

Q: Is it worth investing in a high-end flute?

A: For advancing students and professionals, yes! Higher-end flutes offer superior craftsmanship, tone quality, and responsiveness, making them perfect for serious performers.

Famous Flute Players to Check Out

Jean-Pierre Rampal

James Galway

Emmanuel Pahud

Paula Robison

Elizabeth Rowe

Boston’s own!

Interested in learning Flute? Visit our Music Teacher page to find more about our instructors and how they can help you achieve your musical goals.

About the Author

Our Explore Musical Instruments series of articles were written for and contributed to Note-worthy Experiences® Music Studio by current and past music instructors. We appreciate their generosity in sharing their experiences and expertise!

Music Music Explore more musical instruments!